A regional assessment of snake diversity and ecology in Khanewal, Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract : The diversity and ecological health of snake populations are crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems, yet many regions remain under-surveyed, limiting our understanding of their distribution and conservation needs. This study aims to address this gap by providing a comprehensive assessment of the snake fauna in Khanewal District, Punjab, Pakistan, conducted over a five-year period (February 2020 to July 2025). Field surveys were carried out across urban, suburban, and rural environments using time-constrained searches and incidental encounters. A total of 185 snake specimens were recorded, representing 6 families and 10 species. The family Elapidae was the most frequently encountered across the region. Understanding the ecological roles and habitat preferences of these species is vital for reducing human-snake conflict, particularly in agricultural and residential areas where interactions are more common.
Keyword : Snake diversity, herpetofauna, human-snake conflict, Khanewal district
Author(s) : Basri, M., Iftekhar, F., Jahromi, M. K.
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Published Issue : 2025 Vol. 21 Number 1


2025 Vol. 21 Number 1